Operations Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operations Managment - Essay Example done the utilization of new technological applications, the said cognitive operation of recruiting sh solely be given the most important training it is expected to take to cater to the needs of the evolveing number of applicants.Computers and the benefits that it provides the friendship has made the present genesis of humanity what it needs in terms of technological tending. Along with this, several other supporting programs were thusly produced to be able to give answer to other demands of the society from computing operations. Yes, it just gets split up all(prenominal) era. Some programs are created for individuals, while some are created especially for business companies, which are controlling the orbicular economic stability of the society today. All these programs are considered assistance for users for them to be able to have better access to the technological innovations brought about by computing operations. According to an arti cle entitled Computer-Tool or autocrat, Computers, through the history of mankind have provided the society with the necessary assistance at times til now more than that as it continuously develop for better applications. This claim is especially true when the talk is all about companies who are dealing with multitasking in their daily activities. The storage of the files that are needed to be kept for record could not be done through the traditional file-shelves system. Hence, the introduction of programs and operating systems brought so more than ease to this so called corporal responsibilities and duties. In this paper, a suggested process of operations management using the computing device office operations shall be presented so as to assist in the process of shortening the time by which an institution approves the application of hopefuls who want to enroll in Marine Officer Programs offered by the organization. with the said process to be suggested, it is expected that the process of application would become more efficient and the process of approval be less time consuming thus allowing the personnel of the organization to put their management to more important things such as improving the whole program for the enrollees. The Importance of Knowing How OS Works Living in such a technologically driven world, it could not be denied that the amuse of people in the developing systems of computing operations is also growing. As the computing operations and applications develop, the demands of the society from the benefits that it provides for the individuals and the large organizational companies also increases. The discussion that shall be presented herein Technology too, controls the present situation of the globose economy. In fact, the internet applications have completely revolutionized the processes by which trade systems are operating in the catamenia business industry. Certainly, it could be noticed that the production of operating systems that are ready to provide business entrepreneurs with the assistance that they need to be able to cope up with the global competition of industries, the global economy tends to grow even bigger and more stable. The discussion that would be presented in this paper then shall give a clear vision on how Linux is able to provide the said needs of companies worldwide. What is it that makes Linux one of the most trusty operating

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 4

Business law - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that close to of these laws be poorly employed and enforced, those concerned with international business cooperation and trade are relatively clear and soundly applied. There is also evidence showing that after the 2003 leadership succession in china, from the third extension to the fourth generation, there was a launch of a new wave of economic legislation to cast aside the economic reform as well as reforming and building up the legal reforms in the country. The keystone driving factor to the new economic laws in china is attributed to the requirements of the world trade organization (WTO). macrocosm part of the membership of the WTO, China has an obligation to meet the rules and regulations as stipulated under the penal code of the WTO (ECOVIS 2014). The around pressing rules and regulations that each member of the WTO is obliged to implement are concerned with the governance of trade as well as those related with other economi c activities. As a result, its entry into the WTO, China has since strived to implement its business law to conform to the agreement with the WTO to meet its international obligations. This essay will attempt to critically discuss how Chinas accession to the WTO in 2001 has reshaped its legal environment on the business regulation.In preparing to join the WTO, china initiated the overall process of reviewing its existing laws and regulations. Slightly either before the year 2000 ended, most of the administrative measures and the state council or ministries annulled regulations. Right from the time China became the member of the WTO, it has hastened its activities of revising its current laws and regulations. tally to available literature reviews, china had by the year 2002 revised 37 administrative regulations and 14 laws, annulled a total of 12 administrative regulations, changed about 1,000 departmental rules and measures, and suspended a total of 34 relevant documents. At the ti me being, china had to timely adopt

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Essay ExampleAs long as metals that are Ferro magnetic are non in the magnetic field eye socket during use, the radio waves and the magnetic fields are relatively harmless and pose no serious impacts during common procedures.The scanner for MRI resembles a huge box that is square shaped and with a cut into-like hole cartroad through the middle. The user requests the squirt to lie down on a table that is cushioned with support such as soft traps and foam cushions employed to ensure the pincer remains still during the process. A unique frame which slightly resembles a helmet is placed on the part of the body of the child that has been earmarked for observation. When the child has been set in a comfortable and appropriate position, the table begins to move by default into the tunnel of the MRI. At this point, it is crucial that the child maintains relative stillness since any movements will cause blurring of the images and hence unequal result s. The examiner then departs from the room but remains in constant communication with the child use an intercom.Upon starting the process of MRI, the child may experience sounds that are loud, knocking and thumping in temperament that may stay for many minutes at times. Therefore, ear protections such as ear plugs or headphones are availed to protect the hearing of the child. A parent/ guardian can come along with the childs favorite DVD so that they can watch during the process through the video gape of the MRI or even music CDs that they can listen to during the process. Parents/ guardians who opt to remain with their children in the surgery room are also given ear protection devices to lower the noise emanating from the scanner.In range to yield better image details of the MRI, intravenous contrast could be pumped into the vein of the child. intravenous contrast is often termed a dye but is basically a liquid without color and not similar to the kind utilized in CT scans an d X-rays. In case

Communication in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Communication in Practice - Essay ExampleHer affect was inconstant, shifting from a blunted to euphoric to inappropriate, and his insight, as soundly as judgment, was partial. She did not have thought insertion, broadcasting, withdrawal, and no thoughts of reference. She often do comments that were grossly inappropriate and had problems winning with peers. She had poor concentration, initial insomnia, and high energy.The manifestation of the mood disorder threw me aback leaving me in a situation of deep thought regarding the best way to handle the patient in a schoolmaster manner. I chose to draw lessons from Gibbs model of reflection, allowing me to lick a quick description, analysis, and an assessment of the experience helping me to make sense of the experience at hand and examine my practice. The reflection was not enough, and I had to employ some other skills gained during training to formulate an action plan. I knew that I had to apply logic to exhibit the fallacy of the h allucinations and delusions in the client, be neutral in case the service user neglected my contact and use non-verbal parley methods such as smiling, facial expressions, and tactile tactics to win the trust of the patient (Peschken & Johnson, 1997). I asked questions, made comments, and focused on what was happening. I also found it necessary to communicate acceptance to the patient, even though many people at the setting did not understand the perceptions and thoughts of the client. In this paper, I expound on the application of theories of reflection in the clinical practice to learn from experiences and to make the best decisions in stressful situations.Within the clinical setting, reflection is regarded as the active process of analyzing, reviewing, and evaluating experiences, drawing from theoretical models or outgoing learning. The purpose of applying reflective models is to inform current as well as future actions in the healthcare milieu (Reid, 1993. A

Business Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Proposal - Assignment exercisingAs a company, Samsung is more of a market follower because it does non originate any crop precisely only innovates existing products to make it better and cheaper. The classic example is the smartphone industry whereby Samsung was not its pioneer but is able to dominate the market. This demonstrates Samsungs ability to adapt to market conditions and dominate it.At present, Samsung dominates the smartphone industry seconded by Apple. The industry may be rattling competitive with several players vying for market share but the majority of the market share is occupied by Samsung and Apple with other players only having a little fraction of the market. The two players, Samsung and Apple also dictate the price of the industry. Such, albeit there are several players in the industry, the smartphone industry can still be considered as an oligopoly because only two companies control and dominate the market. Oligopoly is a market structure domina ted by few firms (www.economicshelp, nd). The other players such as Sony, Nokia, NEC and Lenovo has very little influence in the market although these companies are introducing their own innovations, they were however not significant comely to reverse the trend in the smartphone industry as dictated by the two major players. atomic number 53 aspect of the smartphone industry that makes it an oligopoly is the huge amount of resources needed to enter in the market. There resources are not only limited in monetary terms but also in human and mental resource. These serve as a barrier to entry that only very few firms can collapse the industry making the market structure as oligopoly. Information about the products are also tightly guarded as industrial advantage and are considered as a competitive advantage honed by research and development.Research and development is one of key characteristics of Samsung that enabled it to dominate the market even if it is just a market follower. Th e company was not even a significant market player in

A Perky Way to Productivity Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

A Perky Way to Productivity - slip of paper Study ExampleHaving such an organized work setup gives rise to a culture in the organization that has a great impact on the psychology of the organizational personnel. The importance of employee benefits as a strategic component of fulfilling the goals of human resource management in either of the two companies cannot be overemphasized since employee benefits playfulness a fundamental role in increasing employees satisfaction and keeping them motivated to use their optimal potential in the work. Achievement of the workers satisfaction is a pre-requisite for the obtainment of the strategic goals of Genentech and Zappos. By providing their employees with benefits, both companies spawn this message to their workers that they do not just cargon for their workers, but they actually possess them. E specificly when the benefits plow to include the families of the employees, it creates a dual-action on the employees to keep working in the same fellowship in which, the companys management and the family are the two motivating entities for the employees. Employee retention enables the companies to achieve their strategic goals since every employee that has worked with a company for some while understands the companys culture and objectives, and the skills of the employee give up been customized to the individualistic needs of the company, which is what makes the employee special for the company and a means of attaining its strategic goals. 2. Genentech and Zappos use employee benefits as a motivating tool in a variety of ways. They provide their respective employees with a wide array of benefits that include but are not limited to rewards for longevity, increments, bonuses, provision of free meals both to the workers and their families, free child care, and frequent leaves and vacations. Both companies have a strong organizational culture that places huge emphasis on equality among workers and easy diminish of communica tion across all channels.

Describe the methods used to calculate value added. How does value Essay - 12

Describe the orders used to calculate range added. How does value added contribute towards pinch the connections between the descent and its product markets - Essay ExampleThe discussion will canvas different rules of calculating added market value, and determine how added market value contributes to an understanding towards the connection between the business and its products market.Within the boilers suit framework of added market value, economist assert that value added calculation is crucial for classical business accounts. Economists deliver added market value as consisting of the ability to determine the business earnings while the turnover is not precise because the business expenses are not considered. In this perspective, value added is the subtraction of output (expenses) compared to the inputs. Therefore, outputs that are not produced by the business are not considered. Some economists calculate value added in both addictive and subtractive methods, (Berger, 1999 , p.34). For instance, subtractive value added is estimated by subtracting material and services costs and from the revenue of sales. The added market value or benefits presage revenue generation. Similarly, it can be evaluated by deducting the investment capital of the business from the business value. These represent the profit of the self-coloured, or the total cash the organization has produced using the utilized cash.Addictive method determines value added by summing up price of labor (such as social charges) benefits from the operation and devaluation. This allows the firm to ask the means of distributing the generated revenues. Addictive method also sums up the adjusted recorded value of equity and debts investments of the business, (Grant, 2003, p.28). These indicate the used money of the enterprise or the total cash utilized in the business.The increased method multiplies the amount of the marketplace share of stock by the accessible share numbers for public businesses. This establishes the firms market value, or the total amount of cash the firm can produce. If the enterprise is unknown, investigate

Social Darwinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Darwinism - Essay ExampleSocial Darwinism is a depot used to refer to the application of ideas and concepts applied to the cordial world which are allegedly derived from Charles Darwins theory of evolution (Leonard, 2009). There is much controversy surrounding Social Darwinism, its historical signifi rear endce, its usage and applicability and most importantly its association with some of the known social scientist in history much(prenominal) as Darwin and Spencer. The debate around the definition of the term has in most cases revolved around whether or non Social Darwinism came out of the works of Darwin and other theorists that wrote about the role of biology to rationalise the social hierarchies submit during that era, as Europe, America and other continents witnessed the aftermath of industrialization. There are basically two types of approaches to the definition of the term that have been put forward to explain the different approaches theorists have taken in order to explain the term (Crook, 1996). The generalist approach basically refers to Social Darwinism as the analysis of social inequality by the help of evolutionary and developmental ideas using Darwinian terminologies such as selection of the fittest but not explicitly relying on the original works of Darwin (Weiler). The second type known as the restrictionist approach in contrast, argues that a mere use of phrases that represent the work of a theorist such as survival of fittest does not define the theorist as a Social Darwinist (Weiler). According to the broad definition, the theory came to annunciate racism, imperialism and capitalism during what came to be known as the Gilded Age where, whilst the poor suffered the consequences of Industrialization in the American society, those that owned the factories and benefited from the wealth they were acquiring, although fewer in number, used Social Darwinism to justify why such notions as survival of the fittest put forward by Darwin a nd Spencer made it logical for just those that were biologically gifted or a so called superior race to be market leaders and worthy of acquiring the most wealth and superior positions in politics (Hodgson 2004). There is also debate on when the term was first-year used and while the works of theorists like Hofstadter gave a strict definition of who the Social Darwinist are, others such as Hodgson have argued that these theorists present as facts what are basically just labels (Hodgson 2004). The history of the term is a contentious issue. While some say that the term was first used in the late 1800s and was associated with known social theorists like Spencer and Sumner (Wieler), for example Spencers Synthetic Philosophy is one of the first pieces of literature where the term can be traced (Hodgson 2004), others argue that Spencer never used the term Social Darwinism and that he is deemed one of the founders of the theory only based on associations made between the theory and Spe ncers work (Hodgson, 2004). This paper will mystify to present a critique of the theory Social Darwinism as presented in the book Social Darwinism in American Thought by Hofstadter that proved to be a very influential piece on the theory. In order to do so I will look at the work of revisionists such as Hodgson and Leonard who

Dilemmas of Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dilemmas of Leadership - Term Paper ExampleThe influence of influencing others to attain a goal and also direct an organization in such a appearance that it becomes more cohesive and coherent is leadership. According to Kotter, leadership is how to deal with change. Leadership focuses on change and macrocosm it focuses on the big picture it focuses on strategies that take calculated risks, and it focuses on peoples set. (Gardner 1996) The path and goal model of leadership by Robert House expects the leader to encourage and motivate the followers in order to attain the desired objective. According to this model, the leader plays a big role in influencing the performance, satisfaction, and motivation of a group. According to Ashim Gupta (2009), when in a dilemma most leaders demonstrate a mix of leadership styles. There are four most commonly used leadership styles videlicet autocratic, bureaucratic, participative and the laissez - faire style of leadership. In an autocratic lead ership style, the leader acts as the supreme commander and the followers vex to obey him. This kind of leadership is required in factories when the work demands bingle to adhere to a serial publication of systematic rules to attain the end product. For example working in a sugar factory requires one to follow a series of methodical process to obtain sugar from sugarcane. One single misidentify will result in one to repeat the process again. Hence, the best-suited leadership style for this case is autocratic. In bureaucratic leadership style, the leader acts as per the rules and regulations laid down by the company.

Compare and contrast the ways that the physical,mental and societal Essay

Compare and contrast the ways that the physical,mental and societal horrors of war are presented in Birdsong and jaunts End - Essay ExampleIn the book jaunts End, there are quite a few references to the extraordinary numbers of individuals killed on the battlefield. Quotes much(prenominal) as One thousand eight hundred companies in France are used to give the reviewer an idea of the vast amount of casualties. In this, the idea of war is made real to the reader by the virtual body count. The reader is continuously reminded of how horrific this particular war was as most of the readers would not have experienced this set of circumstances for themselves.Journeys End makes the massive demise cost seem even more significant by introducing the fact that the Germans were in fact not so different from the allied forces, I remember once at Wipers we had a man shot big moneyNext day we blew each other to blazes. It would seem that no matter what happened, these two sides would inevitabl y and ultimately still slaughter one another.Similarly in Birdsong, there is a great deal of commentary detailing the amount of casualties. This is comparable to Journeys End, where it is explained that the losses from both sides of the war are extensive. This quantification of death allows the reader to identify with the difference between the once living and the no longer living. It is an important fixings of the text to identify with what is happening by recognizing the heaviness of death. An example of this is the death of Levis brother towards the contain of the novel. Another example in comparison is the death of the men in Ypres in Journeys End.It is explained in Birdsong that Levi and the rest of the German soldiers are examples of how similar the two sides are. On the inverse, it is an enkindle contrast of one side from another, both being products of their leadership. The difference between these two sides can whence be distinguished by their leaders, as they must fo llow the commands that they are given.Another similarity between Birdsong and Journeys End is the inclusion of men

Explore and critically assess the EU's understanding of, commitment to Essay

Explore and critically assess the EUs watching of, committedness to and strategy for sustainable development - Essay ExampleIt has held several otherwise meetings with the main ag demolitiona of enforcing and march on expounding the definition of sustainable as per the arising field of studys. EU has enshrined sustainable development in the article 2 of its Treaty. In 2000, the Lisbon European Council meeting fused sustainable development in it socio-economic reform agenda. posterior in 2002, the Gothenburg Summit adopted the Strategy for Sustainable Development.But the implementation of the strategy has not been as smooth as initially thought. This is reflected in the 2005 progress assessment which showed that at that place had been worsening trends since 2001. It was found that in that respect had been little or no change and in some cases negative trend in the areas of clime change, mankind health, poverty levels, social lives, degradation of natural resources and threa tened biodiversity. In the same year the promontory of states went further to adopt guiding principle on which sustainable development agenda will be based on. These guiding principles are what can be used as a base to understand the EU understanding of sustainable development.According to Jordan (2005), EU gives the understanding that in that location are various areas in human life that needs to be integrated in the development agenda if the world has t... In line with this it launched the European Climate Change Program in 2000. In 2005 it went further and started the EUs green sept gas Emission Trading Scheme and a second climate change program. Its commitment to the publish of climate and development has not slowed and in 2007 it made commitment to reduce emission by 20% by 2020. EU worked tirelessly in campaigning for other countries to honor the Kyoto Protocol after unite States withdrawal in 2001. Although it has faced problems in implementing the Kyoto Protocol commitm ent, it has made progress and efforts are needed to moot the emission cut of 8% by 2012.Although seen as a concern to the environment, this strategy may end up hurting the economy of the whole region. EU has been crictsized for going it al iodine in the fight against climate change regardless of the effects it will have on the economy. There has also been criticism from other bodies that the policies on environment currently pursued by EU are not enough and there is need to do more to save the situation. According to Skeldon (1997), the go it alone approach used by EU may not have the desired effects on climate change and there is need for world efforts to tackle the problem.The other problem that EU addresses in its sustainable development is the issue concerning public health. This has been a very important issue for all countries in the world and each one strives to make the health of its citizens better. EU has developed a health forum through which information is channeled to the public on the need for community health awareness. Through the forum, health professional can make their contributions in

Using Exposure Therapy to treat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Research Paper

Using Exposure Therapy to treat charge Traumatic Stress Disorder in adults survivors of child-hood abuse - Research Paper ExampleExposure therapy relieves an man-to-man to a greater extent from the psycho-social, interpersonal and professional impairments. The most methodologically strong studies manifest that psychotherapy along with exposure therapy train rewarding outcomes (Robertson, 2004).Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is related with capacious indicative morbidity. These individuals exhibit elevated levels of offensive thoughts or memoirs about the traumatic event with severe nightmarish. They do have flashbacks. Mere reminders may be perceived in the form of physical responses like amplified disembodied spirit rate, profuse sweating or distress (Robertson, 2004).Individuals with terrible or appalling experience in puerility are severely affected. PTSD individuals display avoidance symptoms, they avoid socialization or visit to places that bring those harsh memories back, they feel isolated and secluded. These beliefs if not treated within time then it may break down devastating and adulthood of child either becomes rebellious or demeanor may culminate into a psychotic disorders with great intensity of insecurity being seeded in every pursuit of manner (Keane, 2002).It is essential to understand the psychology of PTSD individuals. Various psychological theories have been postulated claiming to be the remedy for PTSD, barely the most efficient is Exposure Therapy. It treats the individual through alteration or modification in behaviour by alter them to overcome the disturbing thoughts or distressing incidence (Keane, 2002).Exposure therapy aims at enabling a person to diminish his/ her trepidations and apprehensions by means of eradicating avoidance behaviour. It deals with the confrontation of an individual with the same luck of feelings or situations that he fears without avoiding them. This may be done by unswervingly exposing someone to a panic-stricken entity or picture or going back in time to envisage

Written Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Written Analysis - Essay ExampleGer galore(postnominal) was firmly punished which led to World warfare II as many an(prenominal) historians believe. There are many articles and books that contain writings including poets about the war with different themes. In this paper I will establish explaining different themes according to different sources used and relate them to contemporary issues of gender, war and trauma.In addition to the many events that marked the beginning of the First World War, Stephen MacDonald wrote a play known as Not about Heroes that takes a courageous glance into the lives and works of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon who were war poets. The play is based upon their time in Craiglockhart War Hospital in 1917 where Owen was recovering from shell-shock also known as neurasthenia while Sassoon was being kept in there after he made a declaration against the war which was announced in the theater of Commons and was declared to be suffering from shell-shock to provide an explanation of his outbursts. Sassoon is a well established and connected man and Owen a timid, stammering fan that grows to a confident determined poet whose creativity was unlocked after concourse his friend Sassoon. This book portrays the friendship of the two men and their war poems.The strong family relationship formed among soldiers, the memories and experiences they had, the writings and literature skills and the sacrifices made by the soldiers in the war are among the themes in this book. Owen says that he is and concerned with the war and not poetry, for him poetry is in the pity. He is not concerned with honor or power or fame and glory, just War.MacDonald tries to shun open reference to the sexuality of either the two. He represents their relationship as emotional which somehow seems to embarrass them this is seen when Siegfried feels glad that he was not seen embracing Wilfred and also in the description of Sassoon in his letters as Dearest of FriendsOwen shows shyness and his determination by saying he will be a poet and he

Marketing Plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Plan - Coursework ExampleThe dry land is however besieged by rising unemployment. UK witnessed five days of social unrest and riots in high-minded of 2011which resulted in loss of reputation and goodwill for the country (Internet Business News 2011).The rate of change of engineering impacts the UK automobile sector considerably. All players in the industry have to keep abreast of the latest technologies and consist them in the subsequent models of automobiles. The growth of internet has provided the automobile industry a new sales and conversation channel. At the same time, it has provided the consumer an extremely powerful tool to compare and contrast not only the prices of automobiles, precisely also their specifications and features.The UK government initiated a scrappage incentive scheme, wherein a car buyer was given 1,000 trade in incentive for replacing a 10 year old vehicle with a new, more streamlined car. This scheme helped boost sales, but of smaller vehic les and not the likes of BMW (Reed 2009). The government is also giving incentives to buyers to opt for alternative-fuel vehicles (AFVs). low enormous pressure to go green, the automobile manufacturers have not only rolled come forth AFVs but have also invested heavily in enhancing productivity through modular design, flexible manufacturing technology and highly skilled shop floor workforces.The UK automobile industry is extremely competitive with automobile manufacturers from Europe, Japan, China, India and the get together States operating in the country. Being a mature market, the rate of growth of UK automobile sector is very(prenominal) low.All major automobile soft touchs are available in the UK market. The car industry thrives on brand loyalty which is to the advantage of existing players. Other potential entry barriers include high investments and long gestation period period.The automobile industry requires raw materials and parts of varied kinds. Over the last few ye ars, the

Principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) Essay

Principles of meat Quality Management (TQM) - Essay ExampleBefore going into the discussion regarding three major principles of supply lumber perplexity, let us get a better understanding of what total grapheme management actually is. Total tonus management is an approach towards improving the performance and quality of products and services so that they meet the expectations of the consumers. Quality is of integral importance for a company to achieve success in a competitive market. A company evoke achieve success only if it integrates all aspects of quality in its business activities and processes. The focus of the total quality management is the customers and products of a company. Total quality management requires unvarying betterment in all departments of a company related to manufacturing of the products, such as, quality design and development, quality control, and quality assurance. There are a number of key principles related to total quality management. triad of t hose principles include customer focus, continuous improvement, and employee involvement. Let us discuss all of these in some detail. node Focus Customer focus is one of the primary principles of TQM. A company call for to focus the necessitys and demands of the customers while developing the products. Customers are the main drivers that ensure success of a company. Without customers, no company can achieve success or gain market domination in any market. Customers always select for such companies, which provide them with excellent quality and reliability in all products and services.... If a company neglects the integration of quality aspects in a single phase of a product development process, it affects the overall quality of the product resulting in development of a compromising quality product. Therefore, a company needs to deed towards continuous improvement in manufacturing and quality procedures in order to set out a high quality product in the market. Employee Involvem ent This principle of TQM requires continuous involvement and motivation of the top management of a company. Top management needs to motivate the employees towards ensuring quality in all aspects of their job responsibilities. Employees should be back up to be pro-active in identifying and addressing quality related problems (Murray). TQM is not just related to the integration of quality in the products and services of a company, rather it also includes all business functions and activities. The involvement of employees is of integral importance in ensuring the implementation of total quality management system in a company. Therefore, companies need to encourage their employees to bring improvement in their job related activities in order to ensure success of the company. Performance criterion Performance measurement means to rate performance of the employees and the business processes in order to bring improvement in the organizational effectiveness and productivity. The basic a im of performance measurement is not just to evaluate the employees performance rather it also focuses on increasing the organizational productivity by improving performance of the employees. Performance measurement or evaluation makes the managers of a company know where the company actually stands and what they need to do in

Juvenile Focus Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Juvenile Focus - Article ExampleAmong such programs and strategies, include a computer software on guiding discipline in schools released by the collaborations between the departments of Justice and Education. In another strategy, the untaughts National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice has developed a die hard on mental health and juvenile justice called the Mental Health and Juvenile Justice quislingism for Change, which as the name suggests, involves collaboration between dissimilar stakeholders on various juvenile issues. Overall, the author advances the great role that all stakeholders should play by collaborating with each other to address juvenile immorality. Realizing that addressing juvenile delinquency requires the collaboration of all stakeholders from individual families to communities and to different government agencies, the author provides rationale for collaboration between different stakeholders, which makes the article important for anyone to sta te. By addressing issues on children and youths, the future of this country and the world, the article is important makes for an interested read for other people in order to acquaint themselves with the different approaches and the various ways they could get tortuous in the issue of juvenile delinquency.The article is easy to understand since the author uses simple language that is intelligible without using jargon. In addition, the article is well organized as the author uses headings to present each token under discussion.

The Tsars or Lenin between 1855-1956 Essay Example for Free

The Tsars or Lenin between 1855-1956 EssayStalin was more lucky in modernising Russias parsimoniousness than either the Tsars or Lenin between 1855-1956. How far is this a valid assessment? in all over the time period 1855-1956, Russia underwent tremendously dramatic changes, in such a relatively short nitty-gritty of time the country and its people was ruled by different groups and people, with different ideologies and stances and the economy, and more specifically industrialization. Although on the face of things, it is obviously apparent that Stalin was the most successful at achieving a modernised economy , the background of the situation he inherited and manipulated was unique, and this modernisation came at great cost. Stalin and Lenin both built on the body structure that the Tsars created, although it was not nearly enough to stabilize Russias economy, it was a start.Before explaining what impact each of these individuals had on the economy, it is alpha to unders tand the background of Russias economy, both agricultural and industrial. One of the most startling features of Russia at this point, was its size, and ironically how this size and potential was not being properly utilized. Communications across this huge area were extremely ugly roads outside the big cities were poor at best. The wide absolute majority of Russia creation at this point, were the serfs (making up around 70-75% of Russias total population). Serfs were virtually owned by their masters, they did what they were told and had little or no free will, the vast tot up of surfs working in agriculture.It would be assumed that because there was so much emphasis on agriculture and so many numbers behind it that agricultural input would put one over been high, but in fact, the opposite was true. The area of agriculture in Russia in 1855 was abysmal the method of farming was backward so efficiency levels were extremely poor, the strip system and wooden ploughs were still us ed, and there was not enough orbit for each serf. Concerning industry, there was a low level of this also considering the size of Russia, because the majority of the working population lived rurally, urban factories and workers had only a limited amount of available work. In 1855, it is safe to say that Russias economy needed a kick start it was starting to become left behind and was being outranked by the other world powers.Tsar Alexander II 1855-1881, inherited the aforementioned situation, and it seems as though he was determined to make some sort of change. In 1861 he passed the Emancipation of the serfs, meaning that the vast majority of serfs, were granted freedom, allotted toss off, or were allowed to find work in the cities. It is estimated by 1864 some 50 jillion serfs had been granted freedom. The reasons for this turnaround are varied, but most believe that Alexander II had finally know that Russias economy and industrial progress called for a free labour beat back. Although the intentions may have been good, there were problems with this act, freshman of all, landowners had to be compensated through redemption payments by the freed serfs, but because of the small amount of allotted land the serfs received, they were not much better off than they previously were because they amassed so much debt. The idea behind this independence was to free up a new work force, and let the peasants farm their own crops, with the excess to be sold for export thus revitalizing the economy. Many of the freed peasants moved into urban areas and a labour force was created, but the root problem of subsistence farming still remained, and without strict guidelines from their masters, agricultural production declined.Other changes do by Alexander II were the huge increase in the rail focus network (increase of 2000% by 1881 of its 1855 levels) and the amount of factory workers increased by 150% respectively. Although these numbers seem positive, considering the vast population and potential Russia had, these increases could have been much higher and are only just a start. Under Alexander II the state bank and ministry of finances in 1860 was established, giving the capital a strong position.Alexander III (1881-1894) took on a slightly less sympathetic position than his father, after Alexander IIs assassination, his son believed that the only way forward for Russia was one through traditional autocratic ruling. One of his biggest shortcomings was the fact he emphasized hugely on industry and failed to utilize the potential of Russias agriculture. Although this was negative, some advancement in industry was seen, such as the huge amount of railway development, namely the near completion of the vastly important trans-Siberian railway, and the production of combust doubled between 1892 and 1902. The policies of Sergei Witte had effects from this reign into that of Nicholas II. Investment from abroad and state subsidies to heavy industry all playe d a part in stabilizing the economy. However, the neglect of agriculture contributed to the 1891 famine.

Physical mental illness adolescents Essay Example for Free

Physical psychological illness adolescents EssayAdolescence is a period during which some(prenominal) learning tasks must(prenominal) be accomplished. Even adolescents whose development is normal may have problems. Some adolescents, however, have major problems in achieving a satisfactory adjustment to the demands of home, school, and community. They may fill in unacceptable behavior or their physical, social, emotional, and kind development may be slower than that of other adolescents. This research written report presents some representative illnesses of adolescence the illnesses cover imply problems of physical and mental illnesses. The physical illnesses Theoretical FrameworkAdolescence is unknown in some(prenominal) nonindustrialized countries. Instead, due date begins with the onset of puberty and is commonly celebrated with traditional rites of passage. With the advent of universal free education and fry labor laws in Western countries, children, who otherwise would have entered the adult work world by the sequence they r from each oneed puberty, entered a period of life during which they developed an adult body yet maintained a callow dependence on parents. Formal deliberate of this transitional period amid childhood and adulthood, known as adolescence, began with the work of G.Stanley Hall at the beginning of this century (Proefrock, 1999). But adolescence became a major field of study only in the past few decades. In fact, the Annual Review of Psychology did not let in a review of research on adolescence until 1988- its 39th volume (Petersen, 1998). Adolescence has been celebrated in myth and assembly as a time of joy, with few pressures and demands. Is adolescence a rakish and happy power point? While many adolescent probably remember good times, they also remember times of unhappiness and stress, too.Moreover, most adolescents resound fears and doubts and periods of insecurity, along with unpleasant feelings about the kind of person they were. If so, theyre recollections are not unusual. Contrary to the romanticized strain of adolescence as a carefree time, many illnesses may arise in this period. A truly carefree adolescence is rare, if not impossible. In spite of the illnesses that adolescents face, and the troubled behaviors that they may manifest, most adolescents do not become set as problem children. This research paper will examine some illnesses in adolescent stage considered to be manifestations of disordered functioning. Causal factors will be presented for each illness, and treatments will also be discussed. confirmable Evidence In considering the problem of illnesses in adolescents, an important variable must be remembered Adolescence is a very(prenominal) short period. Ideally, they develop from primitive organism to mature, stable adults. During the course of development, some behaviors may frequently be bothersome to others, or may cause psychological pain for the adolescent.Fortunate ly, these behaviors often disappear with time the child grows out of them. Many theorists view life as a series of developmental periods through which children progress. During this progression, many tasks must be completed if the child is to become a reasonably well-functioning human being. How well each of us resolves these development tasks depends on many factors, including our genetic endowment, physical environment, and psychological support we receive from those rhytidoplasty us.Rather than review the development stages presented by one theorist, we will look more generally at what faces the child. Defining illnesses Many criteria have been suggested for signing whether the behavior of a child is to be considered an illness. A childs behavior may not meet all these criteria, or even most of them, and still be of concern to a parent. For example, a teenager who is fearful about school might not be diagnosed as assembleing from disorder, but the child would benefit from pa rental understanding and assistance in settle this fear.The application of a formal diagnosis to many adolescent illnesses may result in minus labeling effects for many diagnosed adolescent, who are likely to carry the stigma of diagnosis throughout their school career. The more severe labels, may correctly or incorrectly influence teachers perceptions of the asserts and deficits of adolescents. If an adolescent is expected to be a problem student because of a diagnostic label the teacher may well behave in a way that elicits problem behavior from the adolescent. The label may lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Mental IllnessThe term mentally ill is frightening to many people. Movies, books, and magazines often depict mental illness in frightening ways. In some cases, adolescents suffering from a mental illness do act unpredictably or even dangerously. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most of the symptoms of mental illnesses can be controlled. It is tempting to distinguish h ealthy adolescents from adolescents with mental illness problems. However, there is often a fine line between mental health and mental illness. It is important to understand that mental illnesses vary in their severity.For example, many adolescents suffered from various levels of anxiety or depression. Others have suffered from serious mental disorders with biological origins. Education about the adolescents mental illness is rattling for those with mental health problems as well as for the adolescents friends and family. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. Approximately 5 million adolescents suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorders. An obsessive-compulsive disorder is an illness in which people have obsessive thoughts or dress habitual behaviors that they cannot control.People with obsessions often have recurring ideas or thoughts that they cannot control. People with compulsions feel forced to engage in a receptive behavior, almost as if the behavior controls them. Continual handw ashing, counting to a plastered number while using the toilet, and checking and rechecking all the light switches in the house before leaving or going to bed are examples of compulsive behaviors. Some compulsive behaviors that are more harmful include pulling out ones hair and other forms of self-mutilation. The causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder are voiceless to isolate.Some theorists believe that sufferers engage in compulsive behaviors to distract themselves from more pressing problems. Until recently, behavioral therapy, which focuses on controlling and changing behaviors, has been the common treatment for sufferers of obsessive-compulsive disorders. However, research now indicates that some of these disorders may be caused by a lack of the neurotransmitters serotonin in the limbic system. In the early 1990, a do drugs called clomipramine (Anafiranil) was released for prescription use. Researchers believe that chlomipramine alters the way serotonin is used in the brain.W hen used in conjunction with behavioral therapy, this drug has been found to be helpful in alleviating symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Conclusion/Summary explaining the connection between my subject and current ideas and applications within the field of psychology and throughout the research the references should be noted and organized, terzetto person writing perspective and avoid biased or pejorative language. 12 font, Courier modal value font and double spaced. Thank you. Physical and mental Illness in Adolescents. I want the paper to have both positive and opposing veiws from authors along with a knowledgable solution or idea.

Evolution of Capitalism Essay Example for Free

Evolution of crownism EssayCapitalism is an economic c atomic number 18 for in which the delegacy of production argon confidentially owned supply, demand and scathe atomic number 18 principally formed by market forces not by an economic planning and profit it is distributed to holder of means of production who invest in businesses. Capitalism also refers to the process of metropolis accumulation. Evolution of Capitalism Economists broadly speaking focused on the degree that political science does not have control over markets (laissez faire), and on private property rights, while most of political economists focused on private property, wage labor, class and superpower relations. It is clear that there is a general statement that capitalist economy encourages economic harvest-home. The present collapse of the spherical economy puts a serious question such as Is current economic arrangement elementaryally sound, needing only slight correctives, or has it reached its restrictions, requiring fundamental rethinking? American economic thinking for the last 35 category has been a hijacking of the evolutionary issue of capitalism that could offer sustainable economic science.The word economics comes from twain Greek words, oikos or house and nomos, star who manages, so etymologically economics has a wide meaning, incredibly wish well concerned for the household. The reasonableness of our economy is to be concerned for our ordinary household, what argon the principles that should direct our modernism? decent care for the national household must give at a minimum A communication channel for e very(prenominal)body who can support a family Good quality education for each of our children Sufficient universal wellness care Essential safety for old age or in the occasion of unemployment or illness, and environmental sustainability.Monopoly Capitalism A large mapping of capitalism is determined by monopoly. The term monopoly has al vogues be en a feature of capitalism and capitalist ambition presumes monopoly. This capitalist competition has further led to the substitutionization and concentration. For Marx Capital is here directly endowed with the form of social capital (a capital of directly associated individuals), as identify from private capital, and its enterprises assume the form of social enterprises as distinguished from individual enterprises. It is the abolition of capital as private property within the boundaries of capitalist production itself.- ( as cited by Mattick, 2010) The monopoly capitalism made a pathway for a Socialist society. Lenin argued The socialist society as a huge factory steered by the state. There are surplus of manufactured goods, of labor, and of farm produce always too much, but neer too little. (Baran Sweezy, 1966). One of the discussed solutions was to cutting the production whereas other was in favor of stimulating demand, The price cut for the surplus can result to vanishing o f the over production where consumers and manufacturers would benefit. However this would have consequences on the boilersuit viability of the industry (Baran Sweezy, 1966).Banking Capitalism In any humanity financial system market, swears hold a very master(prenominal) position in money manufacture and guessing. Banks are the only most significant mediator for indirect money across the world. The securities (such as stocks and bonds) market is also another important ubiquitous carriage for direct finance. However, usually growths and gains in importance Pari Passu with financial growth in common, the higher(prenominal) the per capita income, rims securities play higher source of the business investment and it also make clear that securities engage greater economic risks than chamfer imparts.If we take a case of America than its economic has became to a greater extent dependent on securities than on bank for business knowledge. Due to large form of pension, mutual funds A merican estimated to be shareholders in way or the other. As being a developed country American financial industry development is world most famous and undisputed leader in innovation in certain areas of the securitization and first derivative and due to this American market securities rapidly grow and in this respect American capitalism called as securities-market capitalism. If we look on other case like Japans financial industry which is actually remodeled on the American system right after(prenominal) world war II, Japans financial industry dominated American banks that Japanese-style capitalism characterized as bank-loan capitalism, particularly in light of the relatively in corporate bond market. Bank loan have been dangerous in Japans economic growth in the postwar era and paradoxically because of this banking satisfying Japanese economy was affected. Any continuous deployment of economy needs increased finance. There is two likely solution exist.a) To dramatize from ov erseas by running current- account (CA) and CA is domestic saving CA deficit-based finance. This however makes hot global money. b) To create credit through countrys banking system and with the help of central banks, central bank-based finance Ozawa 1998. Central bank-based finance entails the risk of rise if prolonged praise is used for nonproductive reason such as expenditure and speculative investments. It needs direction and judicious management of the banking industry by both the government and the central bank concerned.There are two methods of financing capital strain for economic growth (1) Selling equities (stocks) and (2) Borrowing by issuing debt instruments (bonds and other securities). These two alternatives guide for growth of the securities market development. In the early postwar era, initially stock market vie very important role as a source of funds for corporate in Japan, but soon after some time Japan overwhelmed by bank loans. This was clearly reflected that J apans high-growth era(1950-1974) for all industries and its declined from 26.9% in 1950 to 16. 1% in 1970 and manufacturing declined from 31. 4% -19. 95% over the same period Caves and Uekusa 1976 479. Central bank based finance, the bank of Japan (BOJ) pumped funds into Japans city banks, which extended industrial loans to their self groups of corporation and this group know as the bank-let kinyu keiretsu. There are six kinyu keiretsu that competed vigorously in arranging a set of chemical industries and this kinyu keiretsu is also know as the main bank system Aoki and Patrick 1994.In addition, Japans postal investments agenda played a very important part in financial intermediation. At the time of high-growth period of 1950-1973, just about one-third of total private investments were captured by the administration in the form of postal investments financial records. In fact, Japans postal savings system called the worlds largest bank Brown 1986, 128. It has more than 20,000 post offices throughout Japan, in that mostly are in rural agricultural regions. It means that there are more postal savings windows than in all the branches of Japans city hanks combined Brown 1986, 128.Under heavy regulations, Japans banking institutions are also compartmentalized into particular actions and markets (e. g. , course of instruction of the lending business from underwriting of, breakup of short- and long-term finance securities and the trust business and trading in separation of markets by size of customers and banking system of city and local bank). Money Manager Capitalism At the opening of 2009, the world faces the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. Possibility of depression were talked everywhere.there was a huge loss of jobs in the end of division 2008. Minsky always insisted that there are two essential propositions of his financial instability possibleness (See Papadimitriou and Wray 1998 for a summary of Minskys approach. ). The first is that there are tw o financing regimesone that is undifferentiated with stability and the other in which the economy is subject to instability. The second proposition is that stability is destabilizing, so that endogenic processes leave behind tend to move a stable system toward fragility.There is small hesitation that the world faces the nastiest economic disaster since the 1930s, with a little economists and politymakers beginning to speak concerning the option of a depression. Keynesian economics references are ordinary, with only committed liberal marketers quarrelling against administration involvement. Still the wizards on Wall Street are begging for re-regulation of fiscal markets. The Obama government has projected present year federal budget deficits at $1. 75 trillion (12% of gross domestic product) and $1. 17 trillion for 2010although some private forecasters project $1.9 trillion for 2009, representing 13. 5% GDP and it is clear that it will not fall till next year. If anything, prospec ts facing the rest of the world are worse. The Federal Government has become the worldwide lender of final resort, providing up to $600 billion in loans of sawhorse reserves to foreign central banks. The run to relative security in US treasuries has endangered step in rates, increased risk and spreads around the world. Political and Social unrest is scattering around the periphery nations. Randall Wray considers that the US has at its sufficient policy space to decide its crisis.Mark Thoma has called for international coordinationa good thought, but one that Randall Wray panic has little political hold. Euro-land will not enlarge its economy out of fear that markets will run governments debts. All sorts of explanations preferred for the reason of the crisis lax regulation and omission, growth of inequality that uplift households to borrow to support spending, greed and illogical enthusiasm, and extreme global liquidityspurred by easy money policy in the US and by US current accoun t deficits said to overflow the world with scads of dollars.Hyman Minskys work has enjoyed extraordinary interest, with many calling this a Minsky Moment. R. Wray calls it the Minsky half-century in recognition and its seeds of crisis were planted 50 age ago. A paper from the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College confirms that money manager capitalism is the basic cause of current global financial crisis. The current stage of capitalism is dominated by highly leveraged funds seeking maximum returns in an environment that systematically under-prices risk.We must return to a more sensible model, with enhanced oversight of financial institutions and with a financial structure that promotes stability rather than speculation ( Randall Wray,2009). Conclusion As it known economists always focused on the degree and does not like government control over markets (laissez faire), which mean no interference of government in market policy and as well as on private property rights, while on the side most of political economists focused on private property, wage labor , class and power relations.Its clear that there is a general statement that capitalism encourages economic growth. The recent collapse of the global economy puts in the lead us a serious question such as Is current economic understanding essentially sound, needing only slight correctives, or has it reached its restrictions, requiring fundamental rethinking? American economic thinking for the last 35 year has been a hijacking of the evolutionary growth of capitalism that could offer sustainable economics. If we see large part of capitalism is determined by monopoly.The term monopoly has always been a feature of capitalism and capitalist competition presumes monopoly. This capitalist competition has further led to the centralization and concentration. Even Alexander Gerschenkron 1962 observed that rising countries are tended to became reliant on institutional arrangements rather than a market, especially in finance and industrialization. Japan growth depends on central bank-based finance in which bank play important role in capital formation with keiretsu groups. References- Baran Sweezy, Monopoly Capital. available at http//skeptically.org/socialism/id13. html, accessed at whitethorn 25,2010. Boaz, David. 2005. Defining an Ownership Society. www. cato. org/special/ownership_society/boaz. html, accessed at may 25,2010. Borger, Julian. 2005. Hurricane aid used to test out right-wing social policies, The Guardian UK, 22 September. , accessed at may 25,2010. Bernanke, Ben S. , The Great Moderation, speech given at the meetings of the Eastern Economics Association, Washington, DC, February 20, 2004 www. federalreserve. gov/Boarddocs/Speeches/2004/20040220/default. htm, accessed at May 25,2010. Black, William.2005. The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One, Austin Tx University of Texas at Austin, accessed at May 25,2010. Cassidy, John. The Minsky moment, The New Yorker, Feb 4, 2008, www. newyorker. com, accessed at May 25,2010. McCulley, Paul, Saving Capitalist Banking from Itself,available at www. investorsinsight. com/ /saving-capitalist-banking, accessed at May 25,2010. Mattick, Paul,Chapter 4 On the Concept of State-Monopoly Capitalism,Available at http//libcom. org/library/economics-politics-and-the-age-of-inflation-mattick-four, accessed at May 25,2010.Ozawa, Seiji, The rise and fall of bank-loan capitalism institutionally driven growth and crisis in Japan Journal of Economic Issues, (June 1999),available at http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa5437/is_2_33/ai_n28733724/? tag= guinea pigcol1, accessed at May 25,2010. Wray L. R. ,The Death of Money Manager Capitalism? ,(April 15, 2009). Available at tpmcafe. talkingpointsmemo. com/ /the_death_of_money_manager_capitalism, accessed at May 25,2010. Wray L. R. ,Money Manager Capitalism and the Global Financial Crisis (September 2009),available at http//www. levyinstitute. org/pubs/wp_578. pdf, accessed at May 25,2010.

The imaginative landscape Essay Example for Free

The imaginative landscape EssayIt is human nature to long to belong, to fit neatly and intimately into a familiar niche. It allows for a foundation, on which to build upon. It often nurtures us, but sometimes, as our ever unchanging identities develop, we surpass it. We out grow it. It is when we are sheltered and content, that the prospect of leaving or letting go is most difficult, as we must uproot ourselves. In order to keep our roots, which are so deeply buried in our foundation, we simulate our previous, traditional landscapes, in order to keep them alive. Through language, tradition and others, we skunk partially re-create traditional landscapes. As immigrants of the same nationally huddle together in a suburb-an island of familiarity in a sea of strangeness- in the hope that it might be something like is was onwards.Some attentiveness to keep their cultures and traditions sacred and unaltered by treasuringthe recent past, simultaneously blinding themselves from bein g open to new(a) traditions as in the case of Old James. This leaves him to feel isolated, having no place to re establish his roots, blistering further growth. Old James is malcontented that Young James, disparate from his family, will not settle his roots in Ettrick Valley going on and not remembering a thing of Scotland. Young James, and those who follow him will have not emotional affiliation with Scotland, simply, knowing that it is the place of his ancestors orirgons. Like many others, tradition and culture of those gone before is lost, only to forge new ones, and a new foundation and a different sense of belonging.

Evaluation of five sites Essay Example for Free

Evaluation of five sites seeThe premier website which I postulate chosen to do an evaluation on is a mobile familiarity called, Vodaf hotshot. www. vodafone. co. uk The purpose of this website is to give Vodafone customers a chance to see the new deals the company have to offer, and to view the in style(p) mobile pass nearsets on the market. I my first impression of this website, is that it is rattling basic and easy to understand. The website designer has kept the prow of grey and red colours, throughout the whole website. I shade that this gives the feeling to the users a smell of professionalism.The website is full of hyperlinks which are kinda easy to follow as, they are marked rather clearly. The website has been divided into vi sections, but to view most of these you must register your details. By registering your details you are entitled to attack free monthly web texts, and also you may be able to receive free registering credit. These offers are highlig hted quite clearly on the website these make it openhearted for the user to continue to brose the website.This will then intend the users to become a weak user of the Vodafone services. To conclude I feel that this website is quite appealing and I feel that the use of colour is just right, as too much colour may lease users to think that the website is designed for younger use. I liked the website because, it had attractive special offers to regular computer users and Vodafone customers. boilers suit I give this website a rating of 9/10. My second evaluation is on the website for the television soap, Eastenders. here is the homepage of the website This website is designed to provide viewers of the latest storylines, information on the soaps charters and also there are games for those to have a better understanding on what is going on the weekly soap. My first impression of this website is quite different to that of the Vodafone website. I feel now after viewing the artistic cr eation to this, the Vodafone website is quite plain. I feel that this homepage would be very appealing to people of all ages whom are interested in the daily soap. at that place are many different hyperlinks which lead into a series of completely different areas of the website. These different areas include, fender knowledge, games, latest storylines and competitions. These are quite easy to entre and are marked very clearly for anyone who visits the website for the first time. The colours, which have been used, are very imaginative, and very eye catching. In the background it has a picture of one of the leading ladies who is taking part in this weeks biggest storyline.This makes the user feel interested in what is going to come in the next episode therefore they stay to view the link. Overall I think so far out of the two website I have viewed that this would appeal most to me as a regular user of the Internet and its services. The third website which I have chosen to evaluate is a well-known unison television programme called, cd UK www. cduk. com It is designed to show viewers what goes on behind the scenes, up and attack venues and dates, information on the weekly stars which appear on the show, and the latest music charts in UKI establish that this website was very eye-catching, with bright colours and imaginative. But the first thing that I noticed was the unnecessary icons in which the web designer has included. Users are able to change the background colour of the website which really in no use or in connection with the website or what it is about. Also to view the comments, which the readers have written there, is a very awkward scroll that you have to use. I feel that young sers or those with disabilities would not very easily use this, as it is not marked clearly on the page.On the other hand I feel that the graphics are quite good once you find your way around them though its hard to find your way around. I feel that this website could be impr oved a sens if the scroll bar was presented in a more simplified manner to make it user to access the information. Also if unnecessary things such as colour changes were not on the homepage would make this more appealing to older Internet users. My fourth evaluation is on a movie website, www. harrypotter. comMy first impression of this website is that it keeps the theme of ancient drawings and colours throughout the website. Which I feel is quite relevant to the movie. There is plenty of hyperlinks, which gives many clips form, the actual movie, which for those who havent seen it would be encourage doing so. I think that the graphics here are particularly good, once more with an ancient feeling. I found that this was quite simple to use, and I could make my way around the dissimilar links very easily.By simply clinking on the enter link, you are able to nurse a look inside the castle in which the movie is based inside, which has very detailed graphics which, I feel are very impr essive. Also again there is a message display board for the viewers to post their comments about the website. Overall I think that this website has had the best graphics so far, and is quite interesting for the viewer to browse through. I dont think that I could point out any of import features that could be improved as, I was very impressed with the whole website. My fifth and final evaluation is on the website.

Overcoming Fear And Bias As A Clinician Essay Example for Free

Overcoming Fear And Bias As A Clinician EssayA special challenge that ami equal health personnel in prison facilities deal with is the setting of their profession. Exposure to convicted felons, being subject to bail sanctions and dealing with individuals under constant stress draws tests an individuals professed(prenominal) and personal integrity and capability. The fears and biases associated with prisons and inmates stems from the very(prenominal) nature of crime and punishment. The reservation felt is indicative and at the same reinforces the social consequence of violating laws.harmonize to the Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health (2007) it is important to develop an understanding of the fears, attitudes, or biases related to prison discussions and how it affects the interactions mingled with the therapist, the intervention program and the client. This is supported by Ward and Stewart (2003) they emphasize the need to develop models and insights to the to therapeutic in tervention to better facilitate not only rehabilitation but also crinimogenic, social and individual need of mental health personnel and clients in prison settings.The attitude of mental health personnel to the precondition of their practice, both on a personal and professional level, is critical element in the success of therapy and interventions. The professional training of mental health personnel aims to crate attitudes to alleviate the stigma because of the basic objective of therapy to create a means of transcending the motivation or conditions that contributed to acts leading to clients convictions (Belenko et al, 2003).Thus, the mental health professional should be able to assess his personal fears, attitudes or biases, outline its mode of impact to his practice and determine the level of experience he has over these elements. This requires not only self-examination but may also require audience with other professionals and studies dealing with similar scenarios.

Waste Water Management Essay Example for Free

Waste urine Management Essay1.0 IntroductionThe working title of the take away is initially drafted as Investigatory intent about Improper Waste Management. In crabby, the research will focus on how judgement the spirit and dynamics of have oversight could government issueively lead to effective take counselling. The paper discusses in token the research proposal of the topic. Waste management is the polite term for garbage management, a system of manipulation the amount of garbage generated by human. In this research proposal, the background and conundrum of the study ar presented the objectives of the study be makeulated. Here, vital concepts, questions and assumptions be stated. Finally, the methodology to be used is discussed.2.0 Background of the StudyWaste management refers to the collection, transportation, processing, recycling and disposal of waste materials. These waste materials are stiff, liquid, gaseous and even radioactive substances. Managing th ese human-generated wastes requires reducing their effect on health and the environment as well as recovering resources from it. There are existent waste management methods that include disposal methods, recycling methods and avoidance and reduction methods.Despite the fact that waste handling and transport varies from contribution-to-region, country-to-country, there are waste management concepts that are universally accepted and implemented. These are the waste hierarchy or the 3Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle), the extended producer responsibility (EPR) and the polluter pays principle. Consolidating the matter tell on the implementation of a solid waste management architectural plan in every region in every country. Waste management programs, in particular, are designed to better manage solid wastes for the purpose of protectingImproper waste management is a serious problem in the Philippines, do much of the flood that is taking away the lives of many, for instance. Such a mass ive waste management problem in the Philippines reflects two things first is the question on the effectiveness of waste management programs implemented by the government and second is the social responsibility of the Filipinos themselves. The study intends to investigate incorrect waste management as committed by the Filipino people.3.0 Statement of the ProblemWhether there are environmental education program that aids in advocating effective waste management is non known hence this study. At the grassroots level, where there is direct contact with the Filipino people, whether people understood the aims of waste management programs is also not known. It is not known how the Philippine government makes the people aware and if they act on their learnings about waste management.The key problem that will be care fored in this study is to understand the extent of improper waste management in the Philippines. The following research questions will be given answer to in the course of the study.1) What are the waste management programs that are inexistence and implemented in India? Are these programs enough or is there a need to improve these programs?2) Are the people aware of these waste management programs? When they are aware, are they applying the teachings of these programs?3) Why people are committing waste management improperly? Are there strategies that could address improper waste management at the grassroots level?4.0 Research MethodologyThe research dodging that the study will utilize is the descriptive method. A descriptive research intends to present facts concerning the nature and locating of a situation, as it exists at the time of the study and to describe present conditions, events or systems based on the impressions or reactions of the respondents of the research (Creswell, 1994). It is also concerned with relationships and practices that exist, beliefs and processes that are ongoing, effects that are being felt, or trends that are developing (Be st, 1970). This research is also cross-sectional because of limited time. This research is a study of a particular phenomenon (or phenomena) at a particular time. (Saunders et al, 2003) Accordingly, cross-sectional studies often employ the survey strategy.In this study, primary and lowly research will be both incorporated. The reason for this is to be able to provide adequate watchword for the readers that will help them understand more about the issue and the different variables that involve with it. The primary information for the study will be represented by the survey results that will be acquired from the respondents. On the other(a) hand, the literature reviews to be presented in the second chapter of the study will represent the secondary data of the study. The secondary sources of data will come from published articles from medical books and journals and theses and related studies.The survey method, also known as the questionnaire method, will be used in gathering the d ata for this study. Surveys are the most common form of research method for collection of primary data. The descriptive survey of the population is valuable in understanding the audience, and in the definition of the existence and magnitude of the problems, and the survey data are also helpful in determining cause and effect relationships between variables. Five hundred Filipinos will be surveyed regarding the waste management processes that they involved themselves into.

Air France-KLM as Low-Cost Airline Across Europe Essay Example for Free

fashion France-KLM as Low-Cost respiratory tract Across atomic subprogram 63 EssayAbstract skyway is an important industrial in European economy, with the liberalization and deregulation of European market, it is filled by a teleph peerless number of small-sized and large-sized airways, recently, the place of low embody carriers is widely spread from America to Europe, the success attracts rivals to adjust bank line models to enter this market. Air France-KLM in addition attempts to adopt this schema. This essay volition use PESTEL and stakeholder scheme, as well as corporeal neighborly responsibility (CSR) concept to analyze oecumenical milieu and specific environment including customers and suppliers. master(prenominal) ideas are Air France-KLM (FK) should concern CSR behavior in particular including social and environmental sentiment to conduct cheap system rather than completely mete out frugalal perspective which is short-term pecuniary motion, b ecause it could non incur a sustainable teaching for play along. Furthermore, FK should have military operational resilience and strategical resilience chthonian the question of dynamic environment, and integrate CSR as a organization culture which go away become a matched advantage. The general environment analytic thinking could put forward reference for another(prenominal) companies, and analysis of stakeholder theory and CSR concept volition give a guidance for sustainable development of companies.Air France-KLM is owned by French airline (Air France) and Dutch airline (KLM). It is the largest airline club in the world, while the profit is continually decreasing in Europe within recent 5 years (Market Line 2014). It is positively seeking a running to maintain agonistic position in European airline market. Two largest competitors are Ryanair and EasyJet in Europe who operate low- exist strategy which learn from Southwest in US, and they rapidly capture market sh are. Air France-KLM is planning to use same strategy to select out with them.Environment is a signifi gaget indicator that influences the operation of business. It is dynamic and complex, different elements are interrelated and interacted that bring different influence for present and future activitiesof companies. synopsis of environment usually is divided into macro-environment and micro-environment, they separately cover the general environment and specific related environmental factors much(prenominal) as customers, suppliers and regulators (Kew and Stredwick 2005).As Europe is determined in a low valley pal get word debtor crisis, new business model is encouraged to stimulate the economy and transfer risks for government. This essay will evaluate and discuss the low embody strategy Air France-KLM will adopt, frontly, it will analyze the general environment using PESTEL instrument, and using Five Forces model and stakeholder theory further seek the issue and factors t hat endure help troupe to succeed in a long term. Especially, it will explain the importance of corporeal social responsibility in business operation. Finally, it is to find the opport unities and threats that company should nonice for future success to combines different factors.Air France-KLM is holding by Air France and KLM which is a Dutch airline, the alliance was formed in 2004. The headquarter is located in Paris, and it obeys the French law. Subsequently, it became the largest airplane company in terms of revenues in Europe, even over the world. However, the direct profit to Air France-KLM (FK) continually decreased from 2012 (MarketLine 2014). Air France-KLM is exploring another strategy to survive in the competitive airline industrial. As BBC reported Alexandre who is CEO of FK claimed company will adopt the Low cost carriers (LCCs) strategy to recover and sustain competitive position in airline industry (Clark 2014).Environmental analysis is an ineluctable step to he lp company set issues, flexibly and innovatively solve problems, in addition assist the strategist to purify the decision making process (Kew and Stredwick 2005). The inside and external environment analysis will be ask in order to look fitness of strategy within the satisfying business environment and internal capabilities in addition, the analysis on competitive structure of industrial environment and stakeholder will deeply explore the important factors for the sustainable development rather than short-term success, especially CSR concept includes social and environmental perspective insteadof simply economic perspective which presents financial profits (Button 2014). FK will better belowstand the opportunities and threats down the stairs the business environment analysis.The characteristics of Low cost carriers are presented on maximum utilization for facilities and economically exit service that customers themselves enquire. Usually, it has a high seating density, s ingle class configuration, point-to-point services it frequently uses second-tier airports on cost saving (CAPA 2014). It withal keeps a low maintenance and training costs, as well as eases computer programing and takes advantage of bulk purchases to obtain discounts from forces (Budd et al 2014). It generates profits from ancillary revenue such as meal, chomp and luggage (Budd et al 2014). This model started from America Southwest Airline in 1978. Nowadays, LCCs as a strategy is widely select in Latin America and Europe. The combining analysis between the environment and characteristics supra will evaluate the low cost strategy of Air France-KLM.PESTEL as a macro-environment analysis tool helps to understand the complex trend of environment. PESTEL includes political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental. The analysis concerns the longitudinal and cross-sectional changes in time line.Firstly, liberalization events in US market signifi crappertly impac ted other countries (Fu and Oum, 2014). France has high liberalized operating environment that alter companies to flexibly run any legal business model, it provides environment that FK can practice low cost strategy instead of the whole service provided with high cost (Budd et al 2014). Liberated market will be an advantage for innovation of business and increase the market function of company. It is unsound opportunity that companies can expand their network, as FK is an alliance to share vividnessen and risks between French and Dutch airplane company (Fu and Oum, 2014).However, high-degree liberalization inevitably bring fierce competition. Additionally, the business model of public-private partnership is dominating the European airlines (Cruz and Marques 2011), especially the privatization process of European airlines is owing(p), government decreased the stake for business,as French government hold a 16% stake on FK (Stothard and Bryant 2014). As a go away, company will ob tain less financial rear from government, government is able to bear less risk of deficit.Secondly, to considering economic factors, German and France as primary quill strength motivate the economic recovery of Europe, French government is gradually putting effort to describe economic ills (Barber 2014). European countries still have maintained the high unemployment rate since financial crisis occurred in 2008, although it meagerly fell in 2014 compared to last year (Statista 2014). Inflation rate had a slight fall in November than that of October, it will be a danger for debtors due to less revenue from sales, incomes or taxes, and debt problems is serious competency price is falling as well (BBC Nov 2014).The important social indicators is consumer behavior is gradually changing. The increasing number of customers choose the fast train for a short journey instead of the airplane as a result of the punctuality and similar price on same time consuming (Dobruszkes 2011). In add ition, the strength of unions in this two countries is very high, labour union has strong power such as pilots or crews.The impact of technology is significant, as the big data time is coming (Mark 2014), companies own the large number of data information about consumer, which will rapidly push the innovation of business, if company can overturn and utilize the meaning of data.For the some important environmental and legal analysis, climate change is as one of themes in previous G20 conference and future UN conference will hold in 2015, and it will tolerate on a new set of Sustainable Development goals and emphasize the multilateral co-operation on a range of vital issues (FT 2014), which implies France should contribute to same goal, and perhaps the more strict regulation will be adopted, for example, carbonic acid gas emission. Additionally, the terrorism is serious problem airplane companies is facing.In macro-environment, five forces model can identify and analyze thecompetit ive structure of industrial environment. Forces in relation to stakeholders can be discussed upon priority. The opportunities and threats will be identified further.Firstly, the intensity of rivalry is high, the large number of competitors in Europe is divided into two strategic streams, one is the large-size airplane such as Lufthansa and British Airway which are seeking row to compete in Europe other representative group is LCCs including Ryanair and EasyJet. Various business models are emerging under the motivation of liberalized market conditions and globalization, airline companies could seek partner including other airlines companies and airports to form network for enhancing market power additionally, each European country can operate and switch route freely (Fu and Oum, 2014). In contrast, LCCs provide service for customers who have high elasticity for price, it rapidly captured the market share as a result of low switching costs for buyers.To considering new entrants, 77% small-size companies failed which learn from LCCs to enter market, because the established companies with strong write up and first mover advantages, and their size do not enable them to create the economies of scale (Budd et al 2014).Stakeholder theory claims companies should notice the interests of other groups, not only do companies focus on the interests of shareholder which is financial consummation (Jensen 2001). Customer have highest power and interests for company, company usually prioritize them into first post employees second, managers third, and shareholders last, according to the pecking order of interests (Kew and Stredwick 2005).Customers have the most power and the highest interests to organization. From production side and demand side of economic perspective, as the analysis of business environment above shows the supply is over than demand, the number of fragmented airlines is more than customers (Budd et al 2014), so that the bargaining power of buyers is power ful, likewise switching cost is low between airlines. Low-cost strategy of FK is not lucrative in a market with high intensity of rivalry.However, business environment is along incredulity and dynamics, the growth of Euro area will enable companies to earn the financial obtains as economic perspective. In fact, demand-supply economic perspective is narrow, the increasing demand of LCCs will lead to tragedy of the common for suppliers, because suppliers only consider the economic returns compared to inputs, and plunge themselves into price battle ignoring value creation, the more followers will emerge, obtained profits from one unit of input will be gradually decreased with the increasing rivals, and tragedy probably occur. So only economic perspective can not achieve success.CSR thoughts will benefits the long development of companies. It takes account of social and environmental perspective for a sustainable success, maximizing social welfare is an important measure under social perspective, and industrial success is based on sustainable development (Button 2014). Resources is limited in the world, when managers make decisions, they should consider to increase the long-run value for firm rather than a short-run financial performance including equity, debt and stock. Ryanair cancel safety cards stuck on the back of the seats, the legal proceeding is debatable. It requires trade off by means of time, to a fault among different constitutions. When companies give up present cost of a unit for receiving that at whatsoever time in the future. As costs of input come from different resources including labour, capital or hooey purchased.The company with CSR can attract and retain talents and establish the brand image and use up for companies. The power of suppliers as one force represents inputs, simultaneously, they consist of important stakeholders including suppliers, employees, aircraft manufactures and fuel as well as airports. Firstly, employee as the mos t important internal stakeholder has high bargaining power within industrial. It is reported from BBC, the pilots of FK struck due to the decrement of their salary when low cost strategy adopted (Stothard and Bryant 2014). As above mentioned, company should not go along cost from input to create short term profit, it impaired the interests of employees, employees will bring less production on the contrary, if company can give them more care and welfare, they will create more value, such ascompany can provide training and individual deportment planning to maintain adequate talent pool for future development, employee also will return to company through high case of services and improve the satisfaction of customers.Setting an adverse example, Foxconn as a large manufacturer adopted military management to employees and ignored their normal needs for reducing cost, as a result, employee suicide and reputation of company was impaired, likewise talents are not willing to work here u nder abnormal management. CSR could be employee and employer relationship, while Legal utilization for employee is only the lowest level of CSR, Low cost strategy with CSR should not only obey legal behavior, but also pursue ethical, economic and philanthropic behavior (Carroll 1991). Aircraft manufacture is another stakeholder group, low cost strategy may squeeze their price and change manufacture process, as FK wants to reduce the weight of seats and increase the intensity of seat.They should co-production with them rather than simply ask them to achieve requirement, otherwise, suppliers will be reluctant to change manufacturing process for FK only. For instance, IKEA uses flat-package for products from manufacturing to selling as core competitive advantage, it desires suppliers of China to make full the flat-package manufacturing process, it not only help to upgrade production technology, but also provide training create mentally for employee (Inge and Claes 2011).IKEA maintain s the good relationship with suppliers. These ethical and economic CSR behavior will increase the wealth of stakeholders, simultaneously, it improves itself production strength in value chain. For philanthropic behavior as the highest level, company donates to communities for local better development. Company can collaborate employees to contribute this, such as employee regularly participate volunteering activities for 20 hours each year.Also, as environmental and legal analysis above, CSR perspective can stimulate the innovation and initiative of company. For low-cost strategy, FK can try to innovate new technology or operational methods, such as the use of biofuels and the improvement of carbonic acid gas emission disposing.The last force is the threat of respite, the prevalence of high speed rail as substitute has advantages for a short route. Especially, for businessgroup, they can use telecommunications on high speed train, and company also spend less on business trip. So th e business passengers is decreasing. The noisy and pollution are comparative less than airplane. As German Airplane adopts corporate with high speed rail to compete with LCCs. ground on analysis above, Air France-KLM (FK) adopt low cost strategy, the opportunities and threats can be identified. Liberalized market environment and rapid privatization process provide a favourable condition for development of new model, while they also achieve a high competitive market. It represents other large-sized company also can adopt this model to enter the market. Also, existed competitors with first mover advantages and rich experience, and high speed train as substitutes whose advantages are salient gradually capture the market share for a short-route trip. The pressure of legal environment on CO2 emission and labour union is heavy for operation of FK on low cost strategy. Compared to Ryanair, it ignored the CSR behavior no matter what level about legal, ethical and philanthropic behaviour. It will be a lane for long-term sustainable development for FK.CSR more concern social and environmental value that FK could create, it as a large airline company will explore and represent a new and correct path bearing CSR rather than the short development for financial performance, because it will cause tragedy of the common for the whole society, it will more take account of the interests of stakeholders. In detail, it can use biofuel and decrease the CO2 emission, also maintain good relationship with customers and employee, as well as suppliers. Catching the development of technology, FK should utilize the big data to quill needs of customers to innovate the business model. Under the turbulence of terrorism, European countries can corporate together to resist it for the whole society.French domestic CSR insurance policy as a national competitive advantage will support this business model of FK (France Diplomatie 2014), as investment in CSR while it is knotty to receive prof it in short-term, so perhaps FK could reduce the short-term financial pressure from support of government. So the policy of government is consistent with corporate strategy will be helpful. A tell low-cost strategy could be adopted by FK.CSR can be a culture of company as a competitive advantage to position itself in market, so that it will always stimulate the innovation and learning of organization, and maintain effective human resources management such as attracting and retaining talents. Organization should consider the knowledge management through technology to advocate CSR concept to every internal and external stakeholders in order to better achieve CSR activities.In addition, FK as one of large-size companies, it has enough experience and strengths to compete with other LCCs, even though they have first mover advantages in terms of reputation and economics of scale. On the other hand, as a large-size company has solid organizational institution and vested interested group s o that the strategy change of organization is not easy. As the growth of Euro area with uncertainty lead to large risk FK will face (Cadman and Giles 2014), it indicates FK should concern the operational resilience and strategic resilience, once it suffers the unexpected adversity.In conclusion, under the analysis of complex and dynamic environment, Air France-KLM should adopt a differentiated low cost strategy. The economic and political market environment with high-degree liberalization and privatization will provide conditions for the development of business model, also increase the market competition due to a large number of rivals emerging under deregulation.Ryanair and EasyJet with first mover advantages have captured the large market share, also they have accumulated more experience, but the impuissance of rivals and trend of environment such as regulation on CO2 emission and sustainable development indicate FK should bear responsibility to seek another path, which more conc ern the interests of stakeholders, CSR behaviour and activities to create long-term value such as the use of biofuel. At the same time, FK can integrate CSR as a culture, also a competitive advantage in order to continually motivate itself to innovation and learning, also improve the effectiveness of human resources management.The development of technology will require FK to utilize data to dig needs ofcustomers to innovate the business model in big data time. European countries also need to corporate together to resist it for common society under the turbulence of terrorism. Uncertainty of environment also require company have operational resilience and strategic resilience, once it suffers the unexpected adversity.ReferencesAir France-KLM S.A. company profile, (2014) Market Line Online forthcoming from http//0-eds.b.ebscohost.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=172f9c2f-747f-4b99-9c37-34a375aa6a06%40sessionmgr110vid=1hid=114 Accessed 15 celestial latitude 20 14BBC 2014 Eurozone inflation rate falls to 0.3% BBC 28.Nov. 2014 Online Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30243113 Accessed 15 Dec 2014Barber, T., (2014) France shows courage in diagnosing its economic ills, FT, 22,Dec, 2014 Online Available from http//www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a364d628-86cd-11e4-8a51-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=ukaxzz3Nmt1hzwF Accessed 15 Dec 2014Button, K., (2012) Low-cost airlines a failed business model? Transportation Journal, Vol, 5. 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