Custom Essay - Racial Prejudice and Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice :: Merchant of Venice Essays

Racial Prejudice and Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice William Shakespe ares comedy, The Merchant of Venice, uses satire to present Shakespeares views on racial prejudice and anti-Semitism. The premise deals with the antagonistic family relationship between usurer, a Jewish moneylender and Antonio, the Christian merchant, who is as generous as usurer is greedy. This essay will examine how the themes of racial prejudice, and anti-Semitism are presented in The Merchant of Venice. Shylock is stereotypically described as costumed in a recognizably Jewish way in a long fit out of gabardine, probably black, with a red beard and/or wing like that of Judas, and a hooked putty nose or bottle nose (Charney, p. 41). Shylock is a defensive character because society is constantly reminding him he is different in religion, looks, and motivation. He finds solace in the law because he, himself, is an outcast of society. Shylock is an noncitizen who is not privy to the rights accorded to the citizens of Venice. The Venetians regard Shylock as a capitalist motivated solely by greed, while they saw themselves as Christian paragons of piety. When Shylock considers taking Antonios bond using his ships as collateral, his bitterness is evident when he quips, But ships are but board, sailors but men. There be land rats and urine rats, water thieves and land thieves -- I mean pirates -- and then there is the peril of waters, winds, and rocks (I.iii.25). Shylock believes the Venetians are hypocrites because of their slave ownership. The Venetians justify their practice of slavery by verbalize simply, The slaves are ours (IV.i.98-100). During the trial sequence, Shylock persuasively argues, You have among you many a purchased slave, which (like your asses and your dogs and mules). You us in abject and in slavish parts, because you bought them, shall I say to you, let them be free, marry them to your heirs... you will answer, The slaves are ours, -- so do I answer you T he pound of flesh (which I demand of him) is dearly bought, tis mine and I will have it (IV.i.90-100). Shakespeares depiction of the Venetians is paradoxical. They are, too, a capitalist people and readily accept his money, however, shun him personally. Like American society, 16th century Venice sought to change integrity their commercial reputation through integration, but at the same time, practiced social exclusion.