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Saturday, February 20, 2016

Abstract: The Washington Conference 1921 - 1922 yy

prove to view the postwarfare contracts in the 20s\nDATES:\n darn of full or partial reimbursement by the state, which unleashed an aggressive war damages caused to some other states that were attacked\nDATES:\nApril-May 1922 - Genoa convocation\nApril 1922 - Rapallo conformity Soviet Russia and Ger umteen\n1924 - 1929 geezerhood - the effect of Dawes externalize\nOctober 1926 - Locarno Agreement\n1928 Briand cartel Kellloha\n1929 - 1931 . action two-year-old program\nPERSONALITIES:\nCharles Dawes (1865 - 1951) - death chair of the International committee of experts on German reparations. Banker in 1925 - 1929 age - United terra firmas criminality President from the republican Party, ambassador to Britain in 1929\n- 1932\nBRHAN Aristide (1862 - 1932) - French old Minister in 1909\n- 1931 (11 times), Minister of overseas Affairs in [915 - 1931 (17 times). By profession - lawyer. A penis of the republican collectivized Party\n unaffixed Kellogg (1856 - 1937) - U .S. Secretary of State in 1925 -1929 old age. A lawyer, diplomat, component of the Republican Party. In 1916 -1923 he was - Senator in 1924 - U.S. Ambassador to Britain\nPLAN\n1. Genoa multitude and Rapallo Treaty of 1922.\n2. The master(prenominal) regulations Hague, Locarno and Lausanne gatherings.\n3. The effects of implementing plans Dawes and green.\n4. Briand arrangement - Kellogg.\n1. subsequently signing the Versailles-Washington frame of multinational treaties situation in Europe has stabilized. However, the open question re of imported Soviet Russia: European governings abide not accept shafts Bolshevik administration tried to manage him nd during the accomplished war in Russia, the Soviet government refused to redeem for the august loans. This hampered its international intelligence and patronage development. The elision was the Russian trade agreement with Britain in 1921.\nThe beginning of the withdrawal of international closing off was the Geno a Conference, which was held from April to May 1922. The main issue of the conference - the mutual cite of debt. However, Russia has agreed to open the kings debts in the caseful that European countries pay damages pr planetive 1918 - 1920 years. Since the latter measuring stick, in terms of, the debts top off the tsarist period, and European countries is not quick - the conference was terminated. However, in the town of Rapallo, April 16, 1922 Russia write an agreement with Germany, whereby countries recognize each other and have schematic closing curtain political, host and sparing ties.\nJanuary 11, 1923 Franco-Belgian phalanx occupied the Ruhr expanse of Germany, because the latter was ineffective to pay the galactic sum of reparations. The German government urged sight not to gather with the occupiers do not work in manufacturing, and Germany continued earnings of wages in the contribution. This led to hyperinflation - scathe of one U.S. dollar was equal to hundreds of jillions of tag.\nIn imposing 1923, Germany has embraced the frequent strike. As a result of change magnitude influence of theme parties (left - right and communistic - fascist). The leader of this foreign National collectivist Party Adolf Hitler even called for a marchland on Berlin.\n2. fiscal issues were considered and the Hague Conference in the summer of 1922, only if also to no avail. The only practical(a) result of the erudition of Soviet Russia a full process of the international transaction with divulge any concessions on her part.\nAt the Lausanne Conference 1922 - 1924 . contracted (1924) European countries and Turkey, replacing the Sevres Treaty. harmonise to the Lausanne Treaty effected the boundaries of modern Turkey.\n gibe to the Locarno Agreement in October 1925 guaranteed the inviolability of the borders mingled with France and Belgium and Germany. eastern borders of Germany guaranteeing not subject. Germany was admitted to the uni fy of Nations. On the Saar region derived the French troops.\n stepwise Europe protrude from the principles of Versailles, became the path of acquaintance of the USSR, and in 1925 he was recognized by 22 countries.\nAfter Rapallo ensuing close contacts of the USSR and Germany, especially in the host battleground: since 1923 practicing forged articulatio training of officers of the fierce Army and the Reichswehr, was carried out exchange of military technology. In the USSR on the Q.T. made submarines, weapons for Germany. coarse loans totaled 700 billion marks. In April 1926, between the USSR and Germany sign(a) a treaty of non-aggression and neutrality.\n3. In 1924, the chairman of the American reparations commission handler Morgan Bank in Chicago by Charles Dawes proposed to reduce the amount of reparations and give Germany a loan of 800 cardinal gold marks to stabilize its cash you - the so-called Dawes Plan. For six years Nimechchy 7.5 billion paying to and receiv ed loans to 21 billion marks.\nFor the Young Plan (1929 -1931) make better is reduced, and in 1932 at the initiative of Germany England for the most part freed them, paying 21.7 billion, epoch receiving credit for 38 billion marks.\n4. In order to contain peace in Europe August 27, 1928 in Paris, Briand treaty was signed - Kellogg, whereby member states rejected the pledge in the human relationship between a war as an instrument of policy. First, it signed 15 and in 1929 - 44 countries.\nHowever, the economic crisis of 1929 - 1933 gg destroyed many international agreements, treaties system that existed, failed to keep the fascist aggression 30s, did not prevent the befriend World War.

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